Draperies

 
  
 
Draperies and other home furnishing fabrics are made from what professionals in the field refer to as decorative fabrics. According to the decorative fabrics association these materials are generally heavier weight, rarely pre-shrunk and non -water durable fabrics, such as velvet, moiré, chintz, sateen, polished cotton and antique satin are extremely sensitive to any contact with moisture.   
 
Unlike fabrics traditionally used in garments, decorative fabrics are often surface or pigment dyed or silk screened. This means a professional dry cleaner needs to aware of the proper processing and finishing methods required to preserve the color vibrancy, texture and drape of the fabric. At Bridge Cleaners, we’ve undergone extensive training and study of fine decorative fabrics and the safest cleaning processes are always employed based on the fabric and the environmental exposures.  
 
Keep in mind that these fabrics breathe and absorb moisture from the air, which in turn causes contraction and relaxation of the fibers. Experts caution that they are therefore prone to stretching, shrinking or staining from atmospheric conditions. The Decorative Fabrics Association and the American Textile Manufacturers Institute consider it reasonable to expect some natural fibers as much as a 3% change in length. It is always wise when having draperies custom made that deep hems be specified, especially for longer length, floor to ceiling designs. Consider the ramifications of 3% shrinkage on a 9 foot long drapery. Shrinkage could be as much as 3 1/4 inches. Shrinkage like that could easily spoil the look of the entire window treatment, and extra material in the bottom hem could save the day. 

 
Drapery Care Tips & Tidbits 
 
 
Draperies that are properly cared for and maintained will always look better and last longer. To help you get the most enjoyment and longevity from your draperies, here are a few tips and tidbits about drapery enemies to watch out for: 
 
Direct Sun 
 
 
Strong, direct sunlight weakens drapery fibers and leaches out its colors and vibrancy. Even indirect sun can be damaging and the glass in your windows can intensify the effect. A drapery lining will naturally protect the decorative fabric from sun damage better than unlined draperies. Of course, blinds or shades (that you keep closed during the morning or afternoons) provide the best protection. 

 
 
Humidity
 
 
Excess humidity and sudden changes in humidity level can shrink or stretch many fabrics, especially those that are loosely woven. This expansion and contraction can also embed airborne particulate (dust, allergens, etc) in the fibers, causing microscopic abrasion and the eventual breakdown of the fiber. Both your lined and unlined draperies will maintain their shape and their looks better if you keep the humidity level in your home fairly constant. 
 
 

Water

     
Rainwater or condensation on windows or from air conditioning vents can cause unsightly (and difficult to remove) watermarks on drapery fabric. Sometimes these stains are unnoticeable until the draperies have been cleaned. Because so many decorative fabrics are sensitive to water, and these the marks are very difficult to remove completely. Our best advice is ‘an ounce of prevention. Be sure to close your windows against the wind, rain, snow and other elements. Invest in having your draperies professionally hung, with care that they won't touch the glass. Last but not least, be mindful of drafts and blasts from heating and cooling systems that blow your draperies against the window or blow air borne contaminants through your draperies, which could result in difficult to remove soiling.
 
Particulate (Dust, Dirt, etc.)
 
It is to be expected that the same dust, dirt and airborne particulate that settles on your furniture and other household furnishings will settle on your draperies. Therefore, we recommend periodic vacuuming with an attachment specifically designed for this purpose. Be careful around decorative trim and you might even place a piece of cheese cloth over the nozzle to reduce airflow and protect the fabric from abrasion.    
 
Professional Cleaning    
 
It is recommended that you have your draperies professionally cleaned every year (if you keep your windows open) or every other year if you live in a sealed unit. Professional cleaning will remove cooking fumes, particulate and other airborne contaminants that can shorten the life of your fine draperies.